剑桥雅思18共收集了雅思真题4套，羊驼雅思整理了第一套听力真题答案及解析Test 1 Listening，以下是听力第四部分Part 4第31-40题的题目、答案及解析，供烤鸭们复习参考。
剑桥雅思18听力和阅读真题答案及解析汇总查看剑桥雅思18真题答案解析汇总，为助力考生们备考雅思，羊驼雅思APP推出剑桥雅思真题及答案解析视频，可在羊驼雅思APP课程一栏获取剑雅系列视频信息。
Test 1 Listening
PART 4
Questions 31-40
Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
| Reasons for overpopulation at Majete National Park · strict enforcement of anti-poaching laws · successful breeding Problems caused by elephant overpopulation · greater competition, causing hunger for elephants · damage to 31………in the park The translocation process · a suitable group of elephants from the same 32……….was selected · vets and park staff made use of 33………to help guide the elephants into an open plain · elephants were immobilised with tranquilisers - this process had to be completed quickly to reduce 34……… elephants had to be turned on their 35………to avoid damage to their lungs elephants’ 36……….. had to be monitored constantly -tracking devices were fitted to the matriarchs - data including the size of their tusks and 37………was taken · elephants were taken by truck to their new reserve Advantages of translocation at Nkhotakota Wildlife Park · 38………opportunities · a reduction in the number of poachers and 39……… · an example of conservation that other parks can follow · an increase in 40………as a contributor to GDP |
题目解析
31. 题目：对公园的…造成破坏，划线处前to为介词，预判此处需要填名词。信息较多，可借助前一句的来定位，其中competition和hunger原词重现，接着关注题目中的park进一步缩小范围，听力中用knock down同义替换了题目中的damage，对应原文：Elephants were routinely knocking down fences around the park. fences符合答案，答案为fences.
32. 题目：大象来自同样的…被选择，根据划线处前面的same可预判此处需要填名词。通过小标题process定位大象迁徙过程，根据group定位，用one替换了题干中的same，答案为family.
33. 题目：兽医和公园工作人员使用了…来帮助，通过划线处前面介词of预判答案为名词，应该为二者所使用的某种工具。通过vets原词重现定位答案范围，后文出现交通工具helicopters. 并且随后也提到使用这个引导大象们到一个开阔的平原，guide同义替换橙directed. 答案为helicopters.
34. 题目：过程必须尽快用以减少…，通过划线词前reduce预判答案为名词，做reduce的宾语。题干中quickly在听力中原词重现，reduce在听力中同义替换为minimise, 答案为stress.
35. 题目：大象需要被翻转身体到由…支撑，根据划线前的代词判断此处需填入一个名词。on表示大象(身体重量)由…支撑。avoid,原词重现可用于定位，虽然出现了on their chests干扰，但前面有发否定词none of, 因此可排除。进一步通过题干中lungs原词重现缩小范围，crushed同义替换了damage. 大象在躺下时不能压着胸，因为这个位置很可能会压碎他们的肺，接着表示应该侧躺着，答案为sides.
36. 题目：大象的…需要被时刻监控，预判答案词为名词。并且是be monitored的主语，monitor在原文中被替换成keep an eye on, 答案为breathing.
37. 题目：大象象牙和…的尺寸数据被记录，预判划线处为和tusks并列的名词。data was taken替换成了measurements were taken, 答案为feet.
38. 小标题：大象迁徙项目带来的益处。听力中先说该项目是一次巨大的成功，随后提到优点，题干中opportunities在听力中用prospects同义替换，答案为employment.
39. 题目：偷猎者和…在数量上的减少，预判此处要填入和poachers并列的名词，并且和poachers一样也是复数形式。根据poachers定位大范围，以前是偷猎者的人现在能够找到其他的收入来源，不再偷猎。随后讲到，他们中很多人自愿放下了手中的武器，因为不再需要了。偷猎者减少了，武器数量也下降了，这二者是同步关系，数量都下降了。答案为weapons.
40. 题目：在…方面的增加，预判此处答案词为名词。题干中increase同义替换为a big draw, 对应原文：All this has been a big draw for tourism. 答案为tourism.
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