雅思听力地图题常用重点词汇及考点

雅思听力地图题是听力考试中的重要题型之一，羊驼雅思整理了听力地图题的重点词汇、方向词汇、介词、名词、以及方向词汇的考点分析如下，供烤鸭们备考复习参考。

一、雅思听力地图题重点词汇

a block away 离一个街区远

cut across, get across 径直穿过

detour 绕……而行

cross 穿过

go through 经过

go up 向上走

access 进入

annex 附加物，指侧厅或边房

bypass 旁道，边道

pedestrian crossing 人行横道

corridor 走廊

flyover 立交桥

intersection 十字路口

landmark 地标

overpass 天桥

pavement 人行道=sidewalk (American);车道=roadway(British)

underpass 地下通道

signpost 路标

二、雅思听力地图题重点方向词汇

表示表面的词汇：surface, face, cover, crust, outside

表示边缘的词汇：edge, brim, brink, rim, fringe, border

表示上面的词汇：top, above, upper, over

表示下面的词汇：bottom, base, basin, beneath, lower, below

表示顶点的词汇：peak, summit, tip, apex, point

中心：core, heart, center, middle, mid-central

前后左右： in front of, in the front of, back, rear, end, behind, after, left, right, to the

extreme right side, the far left/right, the upper/lower left/right, the middle left/right

旁边：beside, next to, adjacent to, near

拐角处：in the corner of, on the corner of, at the corner of, in the far left/right corner, sharp corner, in the corner , on the corner 和 at the corner

补充： 三个词均为“在……角”。in the corner 为“在……角里”;on the corner 为

“在……角上”“在……拐角上”; at the corner 为“在……角边”。

例如：The bank is on (at) the corner. 银行就在拐角上。

In the corner of the office stands a desk, on the corner of which lies a bag. 在办公室的角落有一张桌子，在桌角上放着一个口袋。

corner 作“拐角”解，与之搭配的介词，美国英语多用 on，英国英语通常用 at;corner

作角(即 180°以内的角)解时与之搭配的介词用 in，在……内部的“角”，习惯上用

in the corner of….

例如：误：The girl sat at the corner in the classroom

正：The girl sat in the corner in the classroom. 那个女孩子坐在教室的角落里

对面：opposite, facing

东西南北：East/South/West/North

末端：at the end of, at the far end, walk down to the back of

平行：parallel to 一直朝前：straight head, go along

三、雅思听力地图题中常用词

1.动词：(问路)

get to;

move/walk/carry on;

turn; cross; miss;

reach

2.名词

corner. end, side, front, Back door/side door/ wicket door/ rear door

Intersection/ junction T-junction

Crossroad/ crossing

traffic lights

Town/City/Main Hall; Shopping Mall;Supermarket

Main Square; Coach Station

Central Railway Station/Train Station

Bank; Restaurant; Post Office; Hospital/Health Centre; the dentist Tea House;Bar;

Club;Gym;Coffee Shop;cafe

3.表示方向方位的介词、介词词组

On the corner

On the higher right-hand corner

At each corner

At the corner of Park Street

Across from ……

Across the road from

On the opposite side to.. Close to; near; nearby; by; not far away; a short distance away

Far from; far away from

Next to ……

On the right/left of

On the right-hand/left-hand side

Directly on your left/right corner

At the end of

4.表示行动动作的方向性：

Go/turn/move/jog/run/walk/rush

Go east/ go west

Go along

Turn left/right

Go straight ahead/forward(s)/onwards/ forth( go forth into..)

Go up/ go down

Go past 路过 经过

behind/ afterwards

5.方向方位相对位置的常用词和常见关系

5-1 介词：

Towards/to - in the direction of

Away from 远离 避开

Along 沿着 向前

below, above

Under, over, through, across, cross, beyond 穿过 越过

Facing 正面 opposite 反面/across from 对面

Behind, in front of

Beside, next to , near, close to, by the side of, at the side of, At the end of

On /to the left/right (hand) side

5-2 三点连一起之 between 考点：

· between, between .. and.. , in the middle of

· on one side / on the other side

· on the left/on the right…

· pass/past it is the …

5-3 转角即考点(转弯的东西设置考点)：

In the corner/ in the far left-hand corner 在左手边远处那个角落里

In the top right hand corner

Around the corner (very near)

5-4 出入口必考，通常 1-2 个考点：

Entry/ access/ entrance (hall) / lobby

Exit/ way out/ emergency exit/.. 

5-5 顶点和底点：

顶点最高点：top/ peak/ summit/climax/ crest/

底点：bottom/ base/ foot/ lowest point