剑桥雅思18共收集了雅思真题4套,羊驼雅思整理了第二套阅读真题答案及解析Test 2 Reading,以下是阅读第二篇文章Passage 2第20-23判断题的题目、答案及解析,供烤鸭们复习参考。
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Reading Passage 2
剑桥雅思18 Test2 Passage2文章原文请查看剑桥雅思18阅读真题电子版Test2 Passage2
Questions 20-23
Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 2?
In boxes 20-23 on your answer sheet, write
YES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer
NO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
20、Machines with the ability to make moral decisions may prevent us from promoting the interests of our communities.
21、Silicon police would need to exist in large numbers in order to be effective.
22、Many people are comfortable with the prospect of their independence being restricted by machines.
23、lf we want to ensure that machines act in our best interests, we all need to work together.
题目解析
第20题答案:YES
解析:
题目:有能力做出道德决策的机器可能会阻止我们追求自己社群的利益。关键词:community,对应原文:We might lose our freedom to discriminate in favour of our own communities.
参考译文:
我们可能会失去为了自己的社群而去歧视的自由。题目中的prevent对应lose our freedom,promoting对应in favour of.故答案为 Yes。
第21题答案:NOT GIVEN
解析:
题目:硅芯片警察需要大量存在才能发挥作用。关键词: Silicon police.
原文:But are we ready for ethical silicon police limiting our options? They might be so good at doing it that we won't notice them: but few of us are likely to welcome such afuture.
参考译文:
但是,我们准备好接受硅芯片道德警察来限制我们的选择了吗?他们可能非常擅长做这件事,以至于我们不会注意到他们;但我们中很少有人会欢迎这样的未来。原文中只提到了人们是否会欢迎 Silicon police,并没有提到需要多少数量,所以答案为NG。
第22题答案:NO
解析:
题目: 许多人对自己的独立性受到机器限制的前景感到满意。本题没有明显的定位词,但是出题位置与上一题几乎一致,原文:But are we ready for ethical silicon police limiting our options? They might be so good at doing it that we won't notice them: but few of us are likely to welcome such afuture.
参考译文:
但是,我们准备好接受硅芯片道德警察来限制我们的选择了吗?他们可能非常擅长做这件事,以至于我们不会注意到他们;但我们中很少有人会欢迎这样的未来。原文与题目中的“许多人感到满意”不一致,故答案为 No。
第23题答案:YES
解析:
题目:如果我们想确保机器符合我们的最大利益,我们都需要共同努力。题目中的act in our best interests 对应原文act well for us.
定位原文:For our own safety, we need to point these new thinkers in the right direction, and get them to act well for us. It is not yet clear whether this is possible but if it is it will require a cooperative spirit,and a willingness to set aside self-interest.
参考译文:
为了我们自身的安全,我们需要为这些新思想指明正确的方向,并让他们为我们所用。目前尚不清楚这是否可能,但如果可能,这将需要我们有合作精神以及抛开私利的意愿。与题目意思相符合,故答案为 Yes.