剑桥雅思19真题解析，阅读Test 2第1-7填空题

剑桥雅思19收集了雅思考试真题一共4套试卷（Test 1-Test 4）。羊驼雅思整理了剑雅19阅读试卷第二套题目解析，下面是1-7填空题的详细解析，供烤鸭们复习备考。

剑桥雅思19阅读真题第2套查看剑桥雅思真题19阅读回忆版Test2 Passage 1

剑19反映了最新的雅思考试动向，是雅思备考的宝贵复习资料。为了助力广大雅思考生、使备考事半功倍，羊驼雅思全新推出剑19听阅视频解析，以视频的形式进行逐题精讲，分析更深入、讲解更到位、更易于理解，还可以反复回听，直到完全掌握，一举拿下剑19！相关视频课程在羊驼雅思app课程一栏即可获取。完整的剑雅19听阅解析请查看剑桥雅思19真题解析，听阅考题分析汇总 下方为剑19阅读试卷第二套题目1-7填空题的解析，供大家参考：

第1题：

定位词：Watt and Boulton

出 题 位 置 ： 第 二 段 Watt later worked with the English manufacturer Matthew Boulton to invent a new steam engine driven by both the forward and backward strokes of the piston, while the gear mechanism it was connected to produced rotary motion. 瓦特后来与英国制造商马修·博尔顿合作，发明了一种新的蒸汽机，由活塞向前和向后的冲程驱动，而与之相连的齿轮机构产生旋转运动。

同义替换：movement=strokes;linked to=connected to;system=mechanism

答案：piston(活塞)

第2题：

定位词：power steam engines

出题位置：第三段 The demand for coal, which was a relatively cheap energy source,grew rapidly during the Industrial Revolution, as it was needed to run not only the factories used to produce manufactured goods, but also steam-powered transportation.

煤炭是一种相对便宜的能源，在工业革命期间对煤炭的需求迅速增长，因为它不仅需要用于生产成品的工厂，而且需要用于以蒸汽为动力的交通工具。

同义替换：greater=grew rapidly;supply was required=demand for

答案：coal

第3题：

定位词：spinners and weavers

出题位置：第四段 ... prior to the Industrial Revolution, the British textile business was a true 'cottage industry', with the work performed in small workshops or even homes by individual spinners, weavers and dyers. 在工业革命之前，英国纺织业是一个真正的“家庭手工业”，工作在小作坊甚至家庭中由个体纺纱工、织布工和染色工完成。

同义替换：prior to=before

答案：workshops

第4题：

定位词：spinning jenny and power loom

出题位置：第四段 Starting in the mid-1700s, innovations like the spinning jenny and the power loom made weaving cloth and spinning yarn and thread much easier. With these machines, relatively little labour was required to produce cloth... 从18 世纪中期开始，像珍妮纺纱机和动力织机这样的创新使织布和纺纱线变得更加容易。有了这些机器，生产布料所需的劳动力相对较少。

同义替换：relatively little=not as much

答案：labour/labor

第5题：

定位词：smelting of iron ore with coke

出题位置：第五段 Chief among the new techniques was the smelting of iron ore with coke (a material made by heating coal) instead of the traditional charcoal. This method was cheaper and produced metals that were of a higher quality... 新技术中最主要的是用焦炭(一种通过加热煤制成的材料)来冶炼铁矿石，取代了传统的木炭。这种方法成本更低，而且生产出来的金属质量更高。

同义替换：material=metals;better=higher quality

答案：quality

第6题：

定位词：demand for iron

出题位置：第五段 ... enabling Britain's iron and steel production to expand in response to demand created by the Napoleonic Wars (1803-15) and the expansion of the railways from the 1830s. 这使得英国的钢铁生产得以扩大，以应对拿破仑战争(1803-15)和 19 世纪 30 年代铁路扩张带来的需求。

同义替换：growth=expansion

答案：railway(s)

第7题：

定位词：urbanisation

出题位置：倒数第三段 This rapid urbanisation brought significant challenges, as overcrowded cities suffered from pollution and inadequate sanitation. 这种快速的城市化带来了巨大的挑战，因为过度拥挤的城市受到污染和卫生设施不足的困扰。

同义替换：overcrowded=crowded;lacked sufficient=inadequate

答案：sanitation(公共卫生)