2024年9月雅思写作预测题范文：老龄化的好坏

羊驼雅思为备考雅思的学子们整理了2024年9月雅思考试预测题目，以下是9月雅思写作大作文的预测题和参考范文“老龄化的好坏”，供烤鸭们复习参考。

2024年9月雅思考试预测题完整内容请查看2024年9月雅思考试写作题预测，大作文考题及范文

9月作文预测题目：

People are living longer. Some people think that this it causes big problems. Others, however, think the aging population has many advantages for business, government and for society in general. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(人们的寿命更长了。有些人认为这会引起大问题。然而，其他人认为人口老龄化对企业、政府和整个社会都有很多好处。讨论两种观点并给出你自己的观点。)

参考范文：

It is true that the life expectancy of people throughout the world is increasing. While some people fear the consequences of this trend, I agree with those who contend that it has significant benefits for business, government and the whole of society.

On the one hand, some believe that an aging population will have serious economic and social consequences, and will therefore present serious problems for national and local authorities. They imagine a decline in labour productivity as the workforce becomes older. Then, as people extend their working lives, they foresee a time when younger people will be denied the chance to pursue a successful career and will have only limited promotion opportunities. They also argue that an increasingly elderly population will place an intolerable strain on public health services and on state-funded pension schemes. If governments do not curb public spending in these areas, it will be necessary to impose spending cuts which will impact unfairly on younger people, in fields like education and family allowances. On the other hand, I agree with the view that such fears are exaggerated.

Firstly, technology has revolutionized the nature of work, and modern high- skills businesses require employees who have acquired skills and knowledge over many years. Instead of taking early retirement, senior employees can easily job-share with younger colleagues, passing on their valuable experience. Secondly, when governments prioritize expenditure on health, every member of society benefits. Also, with the promotion of health awareness campaigns and the growing emphasis on preventive medicine, many people are remaining fit for most of their lives.

The view that older people should be economically marginalized and represent a burden to society is profoundly misguided, and governments must instead recognize the contribution of older people to the economy and to society as a whole.

参考译文：

的确，全世界人民的预期寿命都在增加。虽然有些人担心这种趋势的后果，但我同意那些认为它对企业、政府和整个社会都有重大好处的人的观点。

一方面，一些人认为人口老龄化会带来严重的经济和社会后果，因此会给国家和地方当局带来严重的问题。他们认为，随着劳动力年龄的增长，劳动生产率会下降。然后，随着人们工作年限的延长，他们预见到有一天，年轻人将没有机会追求成功的事业，只有有限的晋升机会。他们还认为，日益增长的老年人口将给公共卫生服务和国家资助的养老金计划带来难以忍受的压力。如果政府不控制这些领域的公共开支，就有必要在教育和家庭津贴等领域削减开支，这将对年轻人产生不公平的影响。另一方面，我同意这种担心被夸大了的观点。

首先，技术已经彻底改变了工作的性质，现代的高技能企业需要员工拥有多年的技能和知识。比起提前退休，资深员工可以轻松地与年轻同事分担工作，传递宝贵的经验。其次，当政府优先考虑卫生支出时，每个社会成员都会受益。此外，随着健康意识运动的推广和对预防医学的日益重视，许多人在其一生的大部分时间里都保持健康。

认为老年人应该在经济上被边缘化并成为社会的负担的观点是非常错误的，政府必须认识到老年人对经济和整个社会的贡献。