剑桥雅思19真题解析，阅读Test1第14-19匹配题

剑桥雅思19收集了雅思考试真题一共4套试卷（Test 1-Test 4）。羊驼雅思整理了剑雅19阅读试卷第一套题目解析，下面是14-19匹配题的详细解析，供烤鸭们复习备考。

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第14题：

题干：a reference to a denial of involvement in piracy

翻译：涉及对参与海盗活动的否认

出题位置：D段末尾 In the letters, the king of Alashiya (modern Cyprus) rejected Akhenaten's claims of a connection with the Lukka (based in modern-day Turkey). The king assured Akhenaten he was prepared to punish any of his subjects involved in piracy. 在信中，Alashiya(现在的塞浦路斯)的国王否认了法老 Akhenaten 说其与 Lukka(上文提到的海盗团体之一，位于今天的土耳其)有联系的说法。国王向法老保证，他准备惩罚任何参与海盗活动的臣民。

同义替换：denial=rejected

答案：D

第15题：

题干：details of how a campaign to eradicate piracy was carried out 

翻译：有关打击海盗行动的细节

出题位置：G段Taking personal command, Pompey divided the entire Mediterranean into 13 districts, assigning a fleet and commander to each. After cleansing one district of pirates, the fleet would join another in the next district. The process continued until the entire Mediterranean was free of pirates. 庞培亲自指挥，将整个地中海划分为13个地区，并为每个地区分配了一支舰队和一名指挥官。在清除完一个地区的海盗后，该舰队将加入下一个地区的舰队。这个过程一直持续到整个地中海没有海盗为止。

同义替换：eradicate piracy=free of pirates

答案：G

第16题：

题干：a mention of the circumstances in which states in the ancient world would make use of pirates

翻译：提到古代国家利用海盗的情况

出题位置：C段 ... in the first and second millennia BCE for governments to resort to pirates' services, especially during wartime, employing their skills and numbers against their opponents. A pirate fleet would serve in the first wave of attack, preparing the way for the navy. 在公元前一千年和公元前二千年，政府求助于海盗的服务，特别是在战争期间，利用他们的技能和数量来对付敌方。海盗舰队会在第一波进攻中发挥作用，为海军铺平道路。

同义替换：make use of=employing

答案：C

第17题：

题干：a reference to how people today commonly view pirates

翻译：涉及今天人们如何看待海盗

出题位置：A段首句 When one mentions pirates, an image springs to most people's minds of a crew of misfits, daredevils and adventurers in command of a tall sailing ship in the Caribbean Sea. 一提到海盗，大多数人脑海中浮现的画面是一群不合群的、胆大妄为的冒险家，在加勒比海指挥着一艘高大的帆船。

同义替换：commonly=most people;view=springs to minds

答案：A

第18题：

题干：an explanation of how some people were encouraged not to return to piracy

翻译：解释了一些人是如何被鼓励不再做海盗

出题位置：G段后半部分 Although thousands of pirates died at the hands of Pompey's troops, as a long-term solution to the problem, many more were offered land in fertile areas located far from the sea. 尽管成千上万的海盗死于庞培的军队之手，但作为解决这个问题的长期办法，更多的海盗得到了远离海洋的肥沃地区的土地。

同义替换：long-term solution=not to return to

答案：G

第19题：

题干：a mention of the need for many sailing vessels to stay relatively close to land

翻译：提到许多帆船相对靠近陆地的需要

出题位置：B段Before the invention of ocean-going caravels in the l5th century, ships could not easily cross long distances over open water. Thus, in the ancient world most were restricted to a few well-known navigable routes that followed the coastline. 在 15 世纪发明远洋帆船之前，船只难以在开阔水域上长距离航行。因此，在古代，大多数船只都被限制在沿着海岸线的几条众所周知的通航路线上。

同义替换：stay close to land=followed the coastline

答案：B