剑桥雅思18共收集了雅思真题4套,羊驼雅思整理了第一套阅读真题答案及解析Test 1 Reading,以下是阅读第一篇文章Passage 1第4-7完成表格题的题目、答案及解析,供烤鸭们复习参考。
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Reading Passage 1
剑桥雅思18 Test1 Passage1文章原文请查看剑桥雅思18阅读真题电子版Test1 Passage1
Questions 4-7
Complete the table below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 47 on your answer sheet.
Growth | Selection | Sale | |
Intensive farming | wide range of 4………used | quality not good | 6………receive very little of overall income |
techniques pollute air | varieties of fruit and vegetables chosen that can survive long 5……… | ||
Aeroponic urban farming | no soil used | produce chosen because of its 7……… | |
nutrients added to water, which is recycled |
题目解析
4-7 完成表格
4. 题目要求填入传统农业方法在种植过程中的信息,并且并列点给出了techniques pollute air污染空气环境,定位原文:First, I don't much like the fact that most of the fruit and vegetables we eat have been treated with something like 17 different pesticides, or that the intensive farming techniques that produced them are such huge generators of greenhouse gases. 参考译文:首先,我不喜欢我们所吃的大多数水果和蔬菜被处理了大约17种不同的农药这件事,也不喜欢生产它们的密集耕作技术是如此巨大的温室气体排放源。原文用different替换了题干中的wide range of, 且破坏空气环境的信息不能填在此处,答案为pesticides.
5. 题目要求填入传统农业方法在选择过程中的信息,并且并列点给出了quality not good. 定位原文:that their quality is so poor, because the varieties are selected for their capacity to withstand such substantial journeys… 参考译文:他们的品质较差,是因为这些品种是根据它们承受长途旅行的能力来选择的… 题干中的survive在原文中同义替换成了withstand, long替换成了substantial,答案为journeys.
6. 题目要求填入在传统农业销售过程中,…拿到总收入中很少的部分,根据和价格相关信息可定位到原文:or that 80% of the price I pay goes to wholesalers and transport companies, not the producers. 参考译文:(我也不喜欢)我所支付的80%的价格都流向了批发商和运输公司,而不是生产者。可知生产者的收入在总收入中占比较低,对应题干中的little, overall income在原文中同义替换为了the price I pay. 答案为producers.
7. 题目要求填入在新型气培法农业操作中如何选择种植,对照表格信息定位,文章先是讲了农作物在新型种植法下是如何培育生长的,接下来就讲了如何选择,定位原文:You can select crop varieties for their flavour, not their resistance to the transport and storage chain. 参考译文:你可以选择根据它们的口味选择作物品种,而不是它们对运输和储存链的抵抗力。原文用select同义替换了题干中的chosen. 答案为flavour.