剑桥雅思19收集了雅思考试真题一共4套试卷(Test 1-Test 4)。羊驼雅思整理了剑雅19阅读试卷第一套题目解析,下面是31-36配对题的详细解析,供烤鸭们复习备考。
剑桥雅思19阅读真题第1套查看剑桥雅思19电子版阅读题Test1 Passage3
剑19反映了最新的雅思考试动向,是雅思备考的宝贵复习资料。为了助力广大雅思考生、使备考事半功倍,羊驼雅思全新推出剑19听阅视频解析,以视频的形式进行逐题精讲,分析更深入、讲解更到位、更易于理解,还可以反复回听,直到完全掌握,一举拿下剑19!相关视频课程在羊驼雅思app课程一栏即可获取。完整的剑雅19听阅解析请查看剑桥雅思19真题解析,听阅考题分析汇总 下方为剑19阅读试卷第一套题目31-36配对题的解析,供大家参考:
第31题:
定位词:根据 summary 小标题定位到第五段。
出题位置:Although it is fairly routine for individuals to come across information that is false, the question of exactly how - and when - we mentally label information as true or false has garnered philosophical debate. 尽管个人遇到虚假信息是相当常见的,但我们究竟如何以及何时在心理上将信息标记为真实或虚假的问题已经引起了哲学上的争论。
同义替换:routine=frequent;come across=exposure
答案:G frequent exposure
第32题:
定位词:根据人名 Descartes and Spinoza 定位到第五段中间。
出题位置 : The dilemma is neatly summarized by a contrast between how the 17th-century philosophers Rene Descartes and Baruch Spinoza described human information engagement, with conflicting predictions that only recently have been empirically tested in robust ways. 17 世纪的哲学家勒内·笛卡尔(Rene Descartes)和巴鲁克·斯宾诺莎(Baruch Spinoza)对人类信息接触的描述截然不同,他们的预测相互矛盾,直到最近才得到有力的实证检验。
同义替换 : engage with information=information engagement ;
contrast/conflicting=different
答案:J different ideas
第33题:
定位词:根据 Spinoza believed 定位到第五段 Spinoza 的观点。
出题位置 : Spinoza argued that people accept all encountered information (or misinformation) by default and then subsequently verify or reject it through a separate cognitive process. 斯宾诺莎认为,人们默认接受所有遇到的信息(或错误信息),然后通过一个单独的认知过程验证或拒绝它。
同义替换:distinct=separate;cognitive=mental
答案:H mental operation
第34题:
定位词:根据 Recent research 定位到第五段 In recent decades。
出题位置:In recent decades, empirical evidence from the research teams of ..., among others, has supported Spinoza's account. 近几十年来,......的研究团队的实证证据都支持斯宾诺莎的说法。
同义替换:provide evidence for=support;theory=account
答案:B additional evidence
第35题:
定位词:根据 even if 定位到第五段 even if 所在句。
出题位置:people appear to encode all new information as if it were true, even if only momentarily, and later tag the information as being either true or false... 人们似乎把所有的新信息都当作是真的来编码,即使这只是暂时的,然后再把这些信息标记为真的或假的。
同义替换:extremely short period=momentarily;accept=encode
答案:E short period
第36题:
定位词:根据 consistent with、skepticism、perceiving and encoding 等词定位到第五段最后一句。
出题位置 : ... a pattern that seems consistent with the observation that mental resources for skepticism physically reside in a different part of the brain than the resources used in perceiving and encoding. 这一模式似乎与该观察一致,即怀疑的心理资源与用于感知和编码的资源在物理上存在于大脑的不同部分。
同义替换:different locations=different part ... than ...
答案:C different locations