剑桥雅思17共收集了雅思真题4套,羊驼雅思整理了第三套阅读真题答案及解析Test 3 Reading,以下是阅读第一篇文章Passage 1第6-13判断题的题目、答案及解析,供烤鸭们复习参考。
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Reading Passage 1
剑桥雅思17 Test 3 Passage 1文章原文请查看剑桥雅思17阅读真题电子版Test3 Passage1
Questions 6–13
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 6–13 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
6、Significant numbers of thylacines were killed by humans from the 1830s onwards.
7、Several thylacines were born in zoos during the late 1800s.
8、John Gould's prediction about the thylacine surprised some biologists.
9、In the early 1900s, many scientists became worried about the possible extinction of the thylacine.
10、T. T. Flynn's proposal torehome captive thylacines on an island proved to be impractical.
11、There were still reasonable numbers of thylacines in existence when a piece of legislation protecting the species during their breeding season was passed.
12、From 1930 to 1936. the only known living thylacines were all in captivity.
13 Attempts to find living thylacines are now rarely made.
题目解析
6-13题:判断题
6、定位词1830s onwards,significantnumbers of thylacines,定位到第五段第一句。 对应原文第 The dramatic decline of the thylacine in Tasmania,which began in the 1830s and continued for a century,is generally attributed to the relentless efforts of sheep farmers and bounty hunters with shotguns. 题干说Significant numbers of thylacines were killed by humans fromthe 1830s onwards. Significant numbers of thylacines跟原文The dramatic decline of the thylacine对应 ,from the 1830s onwards 对应原文的began in the 1830s and continued for a century,killed by humans 对应原文的 attributed to the relentless efforts of sheep farmers and bounty hunterswith shotguns人为原因,答案为TRUE。
7、定位词late 1800s,zoos,定位到第六段第一句,对应原文 There was only one successful attempt to breed a thylacine in captivity,at Melbourne Zoo in 1899. 题干Several thylacines were born in zoos duringthe late 1800s.19世纪末,动物园里诞生了几只 袋狼。时间题干跟原文对应了,zoo 也能对应上,但是原文说only one,题干说 several, 答 案 为FALSE。
8、定位词John Gould's prediction,biologists,定位到第六段第三句,对应原文 The famous naturalist John Gould foresaw the thylacine's demise when he published his Mammals of Australia between 1848 and 1863.writing,'The numbers of this singular animal will speedily diminish,extermination will have its full sway,and it will then, like the wolf of England and Scotland,be recorded as an animal of the past.’ '题 干 John Gould's prediction about the thylacine surprised some biologists.John Gould 关于袋狼的预测让一些生物学家感到惊讶。 prediction 对应原文的foresaw, 但 是 biologists,surprised这些信息都没有出现。答案为NOT GIVEN。
9 、定位词early 1900s,scientist,possible extinction,定位到第七段首句,对应原文 However,there seems to have been little public pressureto preserve the thylacine,nor was much concern expressed by scientists at the decline of this species in the decades that followed. 题干In the early 1900s,many scientists became worried about the possible extinction of the thylacine.在20世纪初, 许多科学家开始担心袋狼可能会灭绝。第七段出现了1914和1929都在体现early 1900s, 原文出现的 nor was much concern 的否定跟题干的 worried about是相反的, 答案为FALSE。
10 、定位词T.T.Flynn's proposal,island,定位到第七段第二三句,对应原文A notable exception was TT.Flynn,Professor of Biology at the University of Tasmania. In 1914.he was sufficiently concerned about the scarcity of the thylacine to suggest that some should be captured and placed on a small island. 题干T.T.Flynn's proposal to rehome captive thylacines on an island proved to be impractical.T.T.Flynn把圈养的 袋狼重新安置在一个岛上的提议是不切实际的。原文中没有出现相关impractical 的信息,答案为NO T GIVEN.
11、定位词legislation,breeding season定位到第七段第四句,对应原文 But it was not until 1929.with the species on the very edge of extinction,that Tasmania's Animals and Birds Protection Board passed a motion protecting thylacines only for the month of December,which was thought to be their prime breeding season. 题干There were still reasonable numbers of thylacines in existence when a piece oflegislation protecting the species during their breeding season was passed. legislation 对应题干的motion, 题干说reasonable numbers但是原文是on the edge of extinction,内容相反,答案为FALSE.
12、定位词1930 to 1936.captivity,定位到第七段最后两句话,对应原文The last known wild thylacine to be killed was shot by a farmer in the north-east of Tasmania in 1930.leaving just captive specimens.Official protection of the species by the Tasmanian government was introduced in July 1936.59 days before the last known individual died in Hobart Zoo on 7th September,1936. 题干 From 1930 to 1936.the only known living thylacines were all in captivity.从1930年到1936年,已知的唯 一活着的袋狼都是圈养的。原文说1930年最后一只野生袋狼死亡,到1936年 已知的袋狼在动物园死亡,跟题干信息是一致是,答案为TRUE.
13、定位词living thylacines,now,定位到最后一段第一句,对应原文 There have been numerous expeditions and searches for the thylacine over the years,none of which has produced definitive evidence that thylacines still exist. 题干 Attempts to find living thylacines are now rarely made.现在很少有人试图 找到活的袋狼。原文over theyears,题干中的now 是无法体现的,答案为NOT GIVEN.